The short answer: most popular smartwatches and fitness trackers qualify for HSA and FSA reimbursement — but almost all of them require a Letter of Medical Necessity (LMN) from a licensed provider. The one category that qualifies without an LMN: continuous glucose monitors. Here's every major device, what you need, and how much you'll save.
Most wearables are HSA/FSA eligible with an LMN. Apple Watch, Fitbit, Oura Ring, Garmin, Samsung Galaxy Watch, and Whoop all qualify when a doctor prescribes them for a diagnosed medical condition. Continuous glucose monitors (Dexcom G7, Abbott FreeStyle Libre 3) qualify without an LMN. General fitness use alone — counting steps, tracking workouts — does not qualify for any device.
The IRS doesn't publish a list of approved wearables. Instead, eligibility is determined by whether the expense is for "medical care" under IRS Section 213(d). For wearables, that means the device must be prescribed or recommended to diagnose, monitor, treat, or prevent a specific diagnosed medical condition — not general health improvement.
The table below covers the most commonly purchased wearables in 2026, their eligibility status, and what documentation you need to get reimbursed.
| Device | HSA/FSA Eligible? | LMN Required? | Common Medical Use Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apple Watch Series 9 / Ultra 2 | ✓ With LMN | Yes | AFib detection, heart rate monitoring, hypertension, ECG tracking |
| Fitbit Charge 6 / Sense 2 | ✓ With LMN | Yes | Chronic heart condition monitoring, sleep apnea, SpO2 tracking |
| Oura Ring Gen 3 | ✓ With LMN | Yes | Sleep disorder monitoring, heart rate variability, chronic illness management |
| Garmin Venu 3 / Forerunner | ✓ With LMN | Yes | Cardiac rehabilitation, post-surgery recovery monitoring, arrhythmia tracking |
| Samsung Galaxy Watch 6 / Ultra | ✓ With LMN | Yes | Blood pressure monitoring, AFib detection, sleep health |
| Whoop 4.0 | ✓ With LMN | Yes | Heart rate variability monitoring, sleep quality, chronic fatigue management |
| Dexcom G7 (CGM) | ✓ Eligible | Typically No | Continuous glucose monitoring for diabetes management |
| Abbott FreeStyle Libre 3 (CGM) | ✓ Eligible | Typically No | Continuous glucose monitoring for Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes |
Buying a wearable "for your health" is not enough. The IRS requires that the expense be for medical care related to a diagnosed condition. A general desire to be healthier, lose weight, or monitor fitness does not qualify. Your documentation must connect the specific device to a specific medical diagnosis.
Apple Watches are among the most frequently asked-about wearables for HSA eligibility, and for good reason: they pack genuine medical-grade sensors. The ECG app can detect irregular heart rhythms, the irregular rhythm notification monitors for atrial fibrillation, and the blood oxygen sensor tracks SpO2 continuously.
For HSA eligibility, the key is that your provider connects the Apple Watch to a diagnosed condition in writing. Common diagnoses that support an LMN for Apple Watch include:
The Apple Watch Ultra 2 retails at $799 and the Series 9 starts at $399. At the 25% tax bracket, you save $200 on the Ultra 2 and $100 on the Series 9 by purchasing through your HSA. See the full savings table below.
Fitbit devices are well-established in clinical health monitoring. The Sense 2 includes an ECG app, a continuous EDA (electrodermal activity) sensor for stress monitoring, skin temperature tracking, and SpO2 measurement. The Charge 6 offers a more streamlined profile with heart rate, SpO2, and stress tracking.
For HSA eligibility, the most common LMN use cases for Fitbit include sleep apnea monitoring (SpO2 tracking during sleep), heart condition management (continuous heart rate and ECG), and chronic disease management requiring activity and vitals data. The Fitbit Sense 2 ($299) and Charge 6 ($159) are lower-cost entry points to HSA-eligible wearable monitoring.
The Oura Ring is unique in that it's a ring-form-factor device rather than a wrist-worn tracker, which some patients prefer for comfort or continuous wear compliance. It tracks heart rate, heart rate variability (HRV), skin temperature, SpO2, and sleep stages with high accuracy.
Medical use cases for the Oura Ring LMN typically include sleep disorder monitoring (insomnia, sleep apnea, circadian rhythm disruption), chronic illness management where resting heart rate and HRV are clinical markers, and post-COVID or long-COVID monitoring. The Oura Ring Gen 3 ($299 one-time + $5.99/month subscription) can have both the hardware and subscription covered by HSA with an appropriate LMN.
Garmin wearables are often prescribed for cardiac rehabilitation patients and those recovering from surgery or managing chronic cardiovascular conditions. The Venu 3 includes pulse oximetry, ECG, sleep tracking, stress monitoring, and respiration rate. Garmin's Body Battery feature, which tracks energy reserves, is useful in fatigue-related condition management.
The Forerunner series (particularly the 265 and 965) are commonly prescribed to patients managing heart conditions who also need to track exercise intensity within medically defined limits — for example, staying within a specific heart rate zone during cardiac rehabilitation. The Venu 3 retails at $449 and the Forerunner 265 at $449.
Samsung Galaxy Watch devices include blood pressure monitoring (via a cuff-calibration method), ECG, SpO2, body composition analysis, and advanced sleep tracking. The blood pressure feature, while requiring periodic recalibration, has been found useful for patients with hypertension who need daily monitoring between clinic visits.
The Galaxy Watch 6 Classic ($399) and Galaxy Watch Ultra ($649) are both eligible with an LMN connecting the device to blood pressure management, AFib monitoring, or another specific diagnosis. Samsung has pursued FDA clearance for several health features, which strengthens the case for medical necessity documentation.
Whoop is a subscription-first wearable — the hardware is included with the membership ($239/year or $30/month). It tracks heart rate, heart rate variability, skin temperature, blood oxygen, and respiratory rate with a focus on recovery metrics rather than activity counting. This makes it particularly relevant for patients managing chronic conditions where recovery and physiological load are clinical concerns.
Common LMN use cases for Whoop include managing chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS/ME), post-COVID long-haul monitoring, recovery from cardiac events, and sleep disorder management. Both the hardware cost and the annual subscription fee can be covered by HSA funds with an appropriate LMN. This is one of the few wearables where the ongoing subscription qualifies alongside the device.
Continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) are the clearest HSA win in the wearables category. They are FDA-cleared medical devices specifically indicated for diabetes management, and most HSA administrators classify them as straightforwardly eligible without requiring a separate LMN — similar to how lancets and test strips are treated.
The Dexcom G7 sensor runs approximately $399/month (before insurance), and the Abbott FreeStyle Libre 3 is typically $135–$150/month out of pocket. For uninsured or high-deductible patients paying out of pocket, running these through your HSA generates significant tax savings — $88–$176/month at the 22%–44% bracket range.
Note: If your CGM is covered by insurance, you may not be reimbursing from HSA. But if you're in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP) and paying toward your deductible, HSA is the right vehicle — and CGM costs count toward your deductible.
A Letter of Medical Necessity (LMN) is a written statement from a licensed healthcare provider — physician, PA, or NP — documenting that the wearable is medically required to monitor or treat a diagnosed condition. It is the single document that transforms a consumer electronics purchase into an HSA-eligible medical expense.
Here's exactly how to get one:
You can get an LMN from your primary care physician, cardiologist, endocrinologist, sleep specialist, or any licensed provider managing your relevant condition. Telehealth platforms have significantly streamlined this process — services like Teladoc, MDLive, or Hims/Hers allow you to discuss your monitoring needs with a provider in under an hour without an in-office visit. This also means you can get an LMN even if you're between in-person appointments.
Come prepared. Tell your provider: "I have [diagnosed condition] and I'd like to use [specific wearable device] to monitor [specific metric] as part of my care. Can you provide a Letter of Medical Necessity?" The letter needs to name your diagnosis, name the specific device, explain the medical purpose, and connect the two clearly. Generic letters that say "monitoring heart health" without a diagnosis carry more risk of rejection; a letter citing "atrial fibrillation, ICD-10 I48.91" and the Apple Watch ECG feature is much stronger.
A complete LMN should include: patient name and date of birth, the specific diagnosed condition (with ICD-10 code if possible), the specific device being prescribed (make and model), the medical purpose and how it addresses the diagnosis, a statement that the device is medically necessary rather than for general wellness, and the provider's name, credentials, signature, and date. Missing elements are the primary reason LMNs are rejected.
Most HSA administrators (Fidelity, HSA Bank, HealthEquity, Optum Bank) don't require you to submit documentation at the time of purchase. You use your HSA debit card normally and retain the LMN in case you're audited or your administrator requests it later. However, some FSA plans require pre-authorization. Check with your plan administrator if you're using an FSA. Either way: keep a digital copy of your LMN for at least 7 years (IRS audit window).
Buy the device using your HSA debit card, or pay out of pocket and submit for reimbursement through your HSA administrator's portal. Keep the purchase receipt and the LMN together in your records. For subscription-based wearables like Whoop, you can submit each renewal payment for reimbursement against the same LMN as long as your medical condition is ongoing. If your condition resolves, the LMN should be updated to reflect current status.
Get the LMN before you buy. While the IRS technically allows you to reimburse yourself for a purchase made earlier in the plan year, having the LMN in hand before the purchase makes documentation cleaner and reduces any question about intent. Your HSA administrator cannot deny reimbursement for a properly documented qualified expense, but paperwork gaps create friction.
Both HSAs and FSAs let you purchase wearables with pre-tax dollars under the same eligibility rules. But the two accounts behave very differently, and for wearables specifically, HSA is almost always the better choice.
The main advantage of using HSA over FSA for an expensive wearable is that you're not under time pressure. If you're getting an LMN mid-year, or if you want to wait for a new device model, HSA funds are there when you need them. With FSA, you risk losing unspent funds if you don't use them by year-end — meaning you might rush a purchase to avoid forfeiture.
The rollover advantage is especially meaningful for continuous glucose monitor users. If you're spending $400/month on a CGM, that's $4,800/year — close to the entire individual HSA contribution limit. Staying in an HDHP with an HSA and routing all CGM costs through it maximizes your tax savings without the use-it-or-lose-it pressure.
If you only have an FSA (your employer doesn't offer an HDHP), the same eligibility rules apply — you just need to be more deliberate about timing your purchases before the FSA deadline. Check whether your FSA has a grace period or rollover provision; if it does, you have more flexibility.
Use the HSA/FSA Calculator to see what your specific tax savings look like based on your income and expected wearable spending.
The savings from using HSA funds for a wearable are straightforward: you pay with pre-tax dollars, so the effective discount equals your marginal federal income tax rate plus any state income tax. The table below shows savings for the most common wearables at the three most common federal brackets.
| Device | Retail Price | 22% Bracket | 25% Bracket | 32% Bracket |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple Watch Ultra 2 | $799 | $176 | $200 | $256 |
| Apple Watch Series 9 | $399 | $88 | $100 | $128 |
| Samsung Galaxy Watch Ultra | $649 | $143 | $162 | $208 |
| Garmin Venu 3 | $449 | $99 | $112 | $144 |
| Oura Ring Gen 3 | $299 | $66 | $75 | $96 |
| Fitbit Sense 2 | $299 | $66 | $75 | $96 |
| Fitbit Charge 6 | $159 | $35 | $40 | $51 |
| Whoop (annual) | $239/yr | $53/yr | $60/yr | $76/yr |
| Dexcom G7 (monthly) | ~$399/mo | $88/mo | $100/mo | $128/mo |
| Abbott FreeStyle Libre 3 | ~$145/mo | $32/mo | $36/mo | $46/mo |
These figures reflect federal income tax savings only. Most states also exempt HSA contributions from state income tax, which adds 2–9% in additional savings depending on your state. California, Alabama, and New Jersey do not recognize HSA tax benefits at the state level — residents in these states save only the federal rate.
For those with HSA balances they're investing rather than spending down, the wearable strategy becomes even more powerful. HSA contributions are tax-deductible (or pre-tax via payroll), the invested balance grows tax-free, and qualified withdrawals are tax-free. This "triple tax advantage" means that for long-term investors, every dollar contributed to an HSA effectively earns a higher after-tax return than the same dollar in a 401(k) or IRA — making it the best account to fund first if you can afford to pay current medical expenses out of pocket.
If you can pay for your wearable out of pocket today and save the receipt, you can reimburse yourself from your HSA years or even decades later — allowing the HSA balance to grow tax-free in the meantime. This is an advanced but legitimate HSA optimization strategy sometimes called "HSA as a stealth IRA."
Use the VitalPath HSA/FSA Calculator to see your personalized savings estimate based on your actual income and spending.
The path is straightforward:
If you're not sure whether your specific situation supports an LMN, the safest first step is a telehealth consultation. Many platforms can connect you with a provider in under an hour, and the cost of the visit itself is also HSA eligible.
For a deeper look at everything you can purchase with your HSA — from OTC medications to dental and vision care — see our full HSA Eligible Expenses 2026 Guide and our Top HSA-Eligible Items by Category.
Select your device and tax bracket. See exactly how much you save buying an Apple Watch, Fitbit, Oura Ring, or Garmin with your HSA versus after-tax dollars.
Take our free 2-minute health assessment. VitalPath matches your health profile to HSA-eligible treatments and products — including wearables — and helps you understand what your coverage can pay for.
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